Back problems are one of the leading occupational hazards in the United States. Upper back pain is less common than lower back pain. The upper back is generally considered to be the thoracic cage. The thoracic cage consists of 12 spinal bones in their ribs. The spinal bones are connected with soft tissues such as ligaments, tendons and muscles. This skeletal structure is designed to protect the vital organs of the body.

The spinal column is designed to provide support to the body and must also maintain its flexibility. The upper back actually experiences very little movement. The neck and the lower back tend to move more than the upper back.

There are a number of conditions which can affect the upper back. Although, upper back pain is less likely then lower back pain or neck pain. However, there are situations involving the thoracic area. This can lead to pain, soreness and discomfort.

The upper back has two main functions in the body. The first is providing the major organs with a protective barrier. The second is to transmit the body weight between the head and the lower extremities. Although it is not move as much it must be flexible to help distribute weight of your body.

There are two main groups of causes for upper back pain. One category of problem has to do with injury to the soft tissue between the spinal discs. The other major category has to do with certain conditions which can degrade the loan or tissue in the upper back.

In the case of joint dysfunction, this generally involves the soft tissue and state of the bone in the spinal column. The spine consists of many small bones and the soft tissues in between. Discomfort can result when these joints do not function correctly.

The two most common conditions which accounts for the most common causes of back pain are strains and sprains. These are soft tissue injuries. The soft tissues must have sufficient strength yet have enough flexibility to perform their functions.

One common cause that many people do not realize is the strain put on the back from sitting. Many people work long hours in a seated position at a desk. The muscles of the back can become fatigued because of the attention being put on them.

There are a number of more serious conditions which can result in more chronic upper back pain. One common cause of back pain is a ruptured or herniated disc. The discs act as shock absorbers during movement to provide a cushion. Over time they may wear and lose their flexibility. Other conditions are arthritis, fibromyalgia, and osteoporosis.

Some of the typical treatments for upper back pain are exercises, physical therapy, chiropractic treatment and massage therapy. Exercises include a lot of stretching to improve flexibility. Physical therapy uses stretching exercises and massage to naturally help the body. Chiropractic manipulation may be used to help straighten and better aligns the spine. Massage therapy may be given by therapist or a massage chair.

Always check with your physician and get a diagnosis as to your situation. There are quite a number of factors which can contribute to upper back pain. Your physician can run a number of tests to determine what issues may need to be resolved. They can also discuss with you treatment options available.

It is always important to check with your health advisor about your situation. If you are experiencing pain and discomfort, see your physician and find out what options may be available for you.